Cathedral of Brasilia

Cathedral of Brasilia (Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida) is the Roman Catholic cathedral serving Brasília, Brazil, and serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Brasília. It was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, and was completed and dedicated on May 31, 1970. Cathedral is a hyperboloid structure constructed from 16 concrete columns, weighing
90 tons each.

History

Projected by an atheist, it took several years for the cathedral to be consecrated. While awing structure, encourage respect of the entrance - the first an open-sided hall by the statues of the evangelists, the synoptic on the one hand and on the other John, and then a dark and lonely tunnel, leading, naturally-lit main nave is dominated by three angels hanging in various sizes, giving the illusion of depth heavenly perspective - the cathedral has seen relatively little use, because the echoing acoustics, jumbled and makes it almost impossible to hear the sermons, and natural lighting in a very sunny city is not matched by ventilation adequate. Renovation, lasted for the year 2010, which is planned to fix this problem and allow for full utilization of the building.
In access to the temple square, four by three meter bronze statue, representing the evangelists, the statues were made with the help of sculptor Dante Croce in 1968. In the nave, is a statue of the three angels, suspended by steel cables. Dimensions and weight of carving is 2.22 m long and shorter hundred pounds, 3:40 m long and two hundred pounds on average and 4.25 m in length and a maximum of three hundred pounds. Alfredo sculptures Ceschiatti, with the collaboration of Dante Croce in 1970. The baptism was ovoid in shape on wall panels in ceramic tiles painted in 1977 by the Athos Bulcão. The tower is composed of four large bells, donated by Spain, complement the architecture. The roof of the nave has a stained glass consists of sixteen pieces of fiberglass in shades of blue, green, white and brown inserted between concrete pillars. Each piece put in a triangle with a base of ten meters and thirty meters and was painted in 1990 by Marianne Peretti.
The altar was donated by Pope Paul VI and the image of the patron saint Our Lady of Aparecida is a replica of the original in Aparecida - São Paulo. Way of the Cross is a work of Di Cavalcanti. At the entrance to the cathedral, is a pillar with the parts of the life of Mary, mother of Jesus, painted by Athos.

Artistic interpretation

Cathedral of Brasilia, the official Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady Aparecida (Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida), dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title of Our Lady of Aparecida, proclaimed by the Church as Queen and Protector of Brazil, is an expression of the architect Oscar Niemeyer.

This concrete-framed hyperboloid structure, seems with a glass roof to reach, open, to heaven. On May 31, 1970, the structure of the cathedral was completed, and only the 70 m diameter of the circular area were visible. Niemeyer project of Cathedral of Brasília is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven. The Cathedral was dedicated on May 31, 1970.

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