Toraja traditional house, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Toraja traditional house called Baruang Tongkonan, tongkonan itself has meaning tongkon "sit", where "an" can be said to a seat, but not a place to sit but the real meaning, the people in the village to gather, deliberation, and resolve indigenous issues .

Almost all of the Toraja houses facing north, facing towards Puang Matua sebetuan Toraja people to god the almighty one. In addition to honoring their ancestors and trustworthy will get a blessing in this wor
ld.

Tana Toraja area is generally a mountainous land with limestone and natural stone fields and vast forests, there is a stretch of paddy fields dilembahnya.

Tongkonan itself is a stage house that was built from a combination of sticks and sheets of board. If observed, rectangular diagram to follow the practical form of wood materials. Uru wood materials from wood, a type of local wood from Sulawesi. Kualltas wood is pretty good and mostly found in the forests in the Toraja. Wood in the original leave without varnish or lacquer.

Toraja traditional house

Toraja house / Tongkonan is divided into 3 parts: the first pit (Sulluk Banua), the second room of the house (Kale Banua) and third roof (Ratiang Banua).

On the roof, the curved shape like buffalo horns. On the east and west side of the building there is a small window where sunlight and wind flow.

Given the background of traditional Toraja house architectural philosophy regarding life which is the foundation of the culture of the Toraja itself.

In the construction of custom homes Tongkonan there are things that bind or thing was required and should not be violated, namely:
The house should face north, the location of the door at the front of the house, in the belief the earth and the heavens and the earth is a single entity divided into four winds, namely:

North called Ulunna rainbow, the most glorious in which Puang Matua are (faith Toraja people).
Matallo called East, where metahari rises, the place of origin of happiness or life.
West called Matampu, where metahari down, the opposite of happiness or life, that sorrow or death.
South called Pollo'na rainbow, as opposed to part of a noble, where removing anything that is not good / insolence.
Toraja traditional house construction is usually done in mutual cooperation. Toraja traditional house be divided into 4 types:

Tongkonan Layuk, custom house where rulemaking and deployment rules.
Tongkonan Pakamberan or Pakaindoran, custom house where enforce those rules. Usually in one area there are several tongkonan, which are responsible for the Tongkonan Layuk.
Tongkonan Stone A'riri, custom homes that do not have traditional roles and functions, just as the center of family ties.
Barung-barung, a private home. After several derivatives (inherited), then called the Stone Tongkonan A'riri.
Toraja nobleman who has Tongkonan Tongkonan generally different from the usual. This difference can be seen in the house are neatly organized buffalo horn soaring upward, the higher or much makeup show buffalo horn is getting higher and important social status of the owner of the house.
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Why should the buffalo horn? for the Toraja, buffalo livestock other than as they are also a symbol of wealth and status. Now therefore why the horn or buffalo skull on display and stored at the home as a sign of success bawasannya the landlord held a ceremony / party.

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