Toda Hut, South India

One look at the traditional home of India belongs to Tribes Nilgiris precisely, what comes to mind is how to get into the building? Yes, because this house does have a very small door. The people who live in the shack is not much . they Toda live isolated in the Nilgiri Plateau, South India.
But before they ever coexist with other tribes, Badaga, Kota, and Kurumba until the end of the 18th century.

Toda residence and lifestyle

Huts of the Toda Tribe of Nilgiris, India. Consider decorating the front wall, and the door was very small.
The Todas live in a small hamlet called Munds. Toda hut, a construction, pent-shaped oval, usually 10 feet (3 m) high, 18 feet (5.5 m) long and 9 feet (2.7 m) wide. They are built of bamboo fastened with rattan and straw. Each hut covered in loose stone walls. The front and rear of the cottage is usually made of dressed stones (mostly granite). Hut only has a small entrance at the front - about 3 feet (90 cm) wide, 3 feet (90 cm) tall. This entrance is a small exceptional means of protection from wild animals. The front of the cottage is decorated with the Toda art forms, a kind of rock mural painting. Thick bamboo stick curved to give the cottage its basic form buried. Thin bamboo sticks tied close and parallel to each other at the top of this frame. Hay is stacked over this as thatch.
Forced interaction with civilization has caused many changes in lifestyle Todas. The Todas used to be a pastoral people but are now increasingly venturing into agriculture and other work. They used to be strict vegetarians but some can now be seen eating non-vegetarian food. Although many Toda have abandoned traditional huts typical of those for concrete houses, [5] a movement is now afoot to build tradition barrel-vaulted huts and during the last decade forty new huts have been built and many Toda sacred dairies renovated.

The arsh is quite unlike other tribal huts, its form oddly reminiscent of Chaitya arch of Mauryan times. Shaped like a half cylinder it is constructed of wooden planks, bamboo, reeds and grass. Either end is walled by planks (Thaw)  set vertically. The entrance is through a rectangular opening some 2 ½ feet high by 2
feet wide in one end wall, made small to keep out the cold  and damp in these high hills. On each side of the doorway is a raised platform, equivalent to a verandah or thinna (built – in seat), a semi private area where people sit and talk. At, either end of an arsh, two arch-shaped frames are made of long bunches of bamboo splits, lashed together by a spiral of cane or bamboo splits called Thef.
These two support Podh, which are strong poles, often eleven in number, running the length of the building. At one foot intervals a hoop of thef (bamboo-split bunches) is lashed over the poles forming a ribcage. On this framework, courses of sticks  (ward) are tied horizontally forming the laths to which rows of thatch  (awul) are lashed, giving the surface a ridged effect. To give a grand look to the façade, the thef in front is covered with a cylindrical bunch of hay (Podar Tidth).
The interior, windowless and dark, consists of a single space. A raised earthen platform takes up much of one side to serve as a sitting and sleeping place. The hearth  is  the  focus  of  the  end  farthest  from  the  door.  The  kitchen, which continuously smokes the hut, is the key to its sustenance from  weather and
termites.

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