Vernacular Architecture in Indonesia

Vernacular architecture is the architecture formed by a gradual process of long and repeated according to the behavior, customs, and culture in the place of origin. Vernacular, derived from the mean vernacullus local natives. Establishment of architecture gradually with very long that attitude will form roots. Background vast Indonesia has many islands and has a lot of cultural differences and the architecture is one of the parameters of the culture in Indonesia because it is usually associated with the architecture of the social system, the family, through religious rituals.

Vernacular Architecture Indonesia Type: Diversity and parallel

Indonesia is a rich country where each ethnic culture with hundreds of ethnic groups has its own specificity, so there are hundreds of types of vernacular houses in Indonesia. Of all kinds, there is a unique and powerful characteristics of several types as shown in the picture below.

From the diversity of Indonesian vernacular architecture, if there is a similarity of diversity traced from the same dariakar the Austronesian culture. Even the similarity of diversity is also apparent from the non-stronesia architecture such as Papua. The similarity of the characteristics of vernacular architecture of the archipelago which is also a characteristic of Austronesian architecture:

 Type house on stilts Most Indonesian vernacular house unless the house

Java, Bali, Lombok and Papua, using a wooden pole frame structure or the type of houses on stilts as adaptation to climate and geography, using the drag-and-tap connection (pen systems) without the use of nails and cros-log system foundation (wooden beams overlapping overlap horizontally)

 Pole building has a stone pedestal. Poles are not planted in the ground, but the bare rocks that are more flexible when there are shocks or earthquakes.

 Floor building supported by pillars and wooden beams interlocking with each other, usually without the use of nails.

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