Green architecture is an approach to the building that can minimize a variety of harmful effects on human health and the environment. Green architecture encompasses more than a building.
In the plan, must include the main environmental sustainability. "For a basic understanding of green architecture (green architecture) sustainable, including landscapes, interiors, and the terms of its architecture into a single unit," said Nirwono Yoga, landscape designers who are also environmentalists.
In a rough calculation, if the house is a spacious 150 square meters, with the use of land for the building is 100 square meters, then the remaining 50 meters of green land should be accomplished by empowering potential around. Nirwono pointed out, the concept of empowerment roof garden roof and green wall. Wall rather than concrete or natural stone, but can be overgrown with vines. In addition, the main goal is to create eco green architecture design, green architecture, natural architecture, and sustainable development.
"Green architecture is practiced by increasing the efficiency of energy use, water, and materials, reducing building impacts on health through the layout, construction, operation, and maintenance of buildings," commentator Dr. Mauro Rahardjo School of Feng Shui Indonesia.
Mathematically stated, the consumption of 300 liters of water should be restored completely to the ground. For example, residual water washing vegetables can be used to wash the car. "Or make a well catchment and biopori," said Nirwono.
In terms of aesthetics, green architecture lies in the philosophy of designing buildings in harmony with nature and natural resources around them. The use of building materials that are developed from natural materials and building materials that can be updated.
"Utilizing renewable resources such as using sunlight through passive solar and active solar, and photovoltaic techniques using plants and trees through green roofs and rain gardens," said Mauro.
The concept of green architecture strongly supports energy conservation programs. Tropical-style house with lots of openings, formed to reduce the use of AC lighting as well. However, it will not run smoothly if all around the house is not beautiful. Aperture a lot of hot air will only enter and make the owner still installing air conditioning.
Garden and yard in green architecture also does not just pay attention to aesthetics. "With the food crisis, the idea could be a roof garden or vegetable garden living pharmacy. No time to make the park more than just aesthetic aspect," said Nirwono. Plant vegetables laid out as neat as possible, and then consumed their owners. Some plants are suitable for roof garden is a betel leaf, pandan vegetables, kale, and others.
Nirwono explain the existence of joint antartiap harmony in life. People talk of green concepts, but not observant around with. Emerging energy crisis due to human weakness in meeting the needs. Humans waited for the arrival of food from outside the city. Vegetables tomatoes can be planted in the yard, not a first choice. Prefer to wait for trucks carrying vegetables from out of town. Just think, how much energy is wasted.
A company in Germany launched a brick products are environmentally friendly. In fact, the product was not so friendly environment if the sea should be taken by boat out of Germany. We should be able to use his own bricks, with cost and less energy waste opportunities. The original structure Indonesia has applied the principles of green architecture.
"The structure of the building in Java and New Guinea, the type of tropical architecture utilizing original materials from the area," said the man was friendly. With all the limitations, our fathers the right to build homes and to power.
In terms of interior, green architectural decoration and furniture require unnecessary redundant, better sanitary ware, kitchen clean, energy efficient design, ease of clean water, and the vast amount of space as needed, quality building materials and construction is more robust, and clean waterways. To address the waste bin, bio pore hole can be a solution.
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