traditional architecture Germany is Gothic Architecture

A country's cultural history manifests itself especially vividly in its architecture. When cities blossom economically, their architecture bears luxuriant fruits. In the Historic Highlights of Germany, these stone witnesses to the past invite you to go on a fantastic trip through time to past eras. Cathedrals and monasteries, patricians' houses and palaces: the Historical Highlights of Germany present a glorious pageant of history.

Stone witnesses also reveal much about Europe's varied and tumultuous political history. They tell a story of disintegration and destruction, of occupation and displacement by religious wars and wars of succession. And of how the industrial revolution shook the foundations of the feudal system and ushered in the modern age, which has long since also shaped our historic cities.

Historic Highlights of Germany´s architecture is characterized by a high degree of regional diversity, caused by centuries of fragmentation of Germany into principalities and kingdoms. This made for adiverse architectural style with architectural differences even from town to town.

German Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture flourished during the high and late medieval period in the Holy Roman Empire, from approximately 1140-1400. Evolving from the priorRomanesque style, the Gothic style is particularly renowned for its enormous cathedrals, such as the Liebfrauenkirche (German for Church of Our Lady) c.1233-1283 in Trier, which is known as one of the most important early Gothic cathedrals in Germany.

German Gothic architecture is notable for its enormous towers and spires. Sometimes they were so big that they were left unfinished until modern times. The spires are quite different than English spires because they are made of lacy "openwork. " There are also many hallenkirke (or hall-churches) which have noclerestorey windows. The nave and the aisles are about the same height.

Another important German cathedral is Freiburg Cathedral, built in three stages, the first beginning in 1120 under the Dukes of Zahringen, the second beginning in 1210, and the third in 1230 . Of the original building, only the foundations still exist. It is particularly notable for its 116-meter tower which is nearly square at the base, and the dodecagonal star gallery at its center. Above this gallery, the tower is octagonal and tapered, with the spire at the top. It is the only Gothic church tower in Germany completed in the Middle Ages (1330) that survived the bombing raids of November 1944, which destroyed all of the houses on the west and north side of the market.

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