Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Architecture Traditional House Tribe Makassar


Traditional House Makassar

prior to further explanation, I will introduce at least about the city of Makassar, Indonesia.The capital of South Sulawesi, formerly named Ujung Pandang,
 New in 1999 was renamed the city of Makassar, precisely October 13 based on Government Regulation Number 86 Year 1999 Name of Ujung Pandang is returned to Makassar and in accordance Administration Act
 Regional area increases by about 4 miles towards the sea 10 000 ha, a 27.577Ha

Variety Interest In South Sulawesi



Bugis, Makassar, Toraja, and Mandar. However, if traced in particular, we will find more than four. There are tribes in Bulukumba Kajang, tribal Bajoe in Bone, tribe in Luwu Luwu, and tribal Selayar Island Selayar and probably many more.

Makassar tribe


Makassar tribe is the name for an ethnic Malays who inhabited the southern coast of the island of Sulawesi.
 Tongue Makassar call Mangkasara 'means "Those who are open."
 Makassar ethnicity is ethnic-minded conquerors but democratic in governing, warlike and victorious at sea.
 Makassar Makassar tribe use the language and if we trace its history, we shall end on the history of the greatness of the kingdom of Gowa.

Traditional House Tribe Makassar
Stage house is a typical house for the Bugis - Makassar.Called the "upper house" the house that is not directly in contact with the ground, but supported by wooden poles.Basically, the traditional home Bugis and Makassar same shape. The difference is only in certain parts, because of cultural rules.For example the parts that became the symbol of hereditary / cultural strata of the homeowner. Noble family homes have differences on some specific parts, with the house of the general public.
Makassar usual custom homes known as Balla Lompoa. Etymologically it means home Balla and Balla lompoa lompoa is great so that means a big house or a house palace grandeur.the size of a typical traditional house traditional ethnic architecture is indeed quite large Makassar, built on land area 97 meters by 79 meters. The building measuring 22 meters by 52 meters about 13 meters high.When viewed vertically lompoa Balla composed of parts of the tengah.dan padeserang pamakkang the bottom.Building Balla lompoa refuted repose quadrangular castle rock pillars. Buffer Pillar of the main house consists of straight pole, middle pole (pocci makassarnya Balla in the local language) and a short pole.
Architecture Balla Lompoa* The architecture throughout the building the Palace of Balla Lompoa made of ironwood and ironwood.* The entire palace buildings dark brown and has dozens of poles.* Design Balla Lompoa palace is shaped houses on stilts.* Height under Pa risingan on this building serves as a place of cattle, the pound, weaving and the various jobs that are not in working on the house* And many poles there are one mullion called pocci Balla (center house). At the parent rumal again there is some room that is manifested as a human characteristic, namely the front room (padda attack Riolo) is treated as a human head, the living room (padaserang ritanga) is considered as a human body (from neck to stomach) and the back room (ri padaserang Boko ) is considered as a human foot.

Balla Lompoa have additional buildings at the front with sixteen poles. In addition the building is placed the ladder, with the number thirteen men staircase. The palace building has a typical architecture of South Sulawesi (Bugis) the house on stilts with a ladder altitude of more than two feet to get into the palace terrace.
Characteristics Balla Lompoa* The house in Balla makassar the stage house rectangular, lined up five pole sideways and backwards. As for the nobleman's house, lined up five poles to the side and six or more to the rear.* Timbaksela that compound 3 to the above indicates that the owner is a tiered royalty especially its 5, 6, 7, is a nobleman who hold offices in government.* Saddle-shaped roof and taper, Material: Nipa, thatch, bamboo, reeds, fibers, and roofing shingles as Balla Lompoa in Gowa.
Relation to Tropical Architecture
In building Balla 'Lompoa uses geographic tropical architecture for this building using the principles of tropical architecture as a whole, the building envelope, and within them.

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