Art Deco Architectural Style

Art Deco was an ornamental style that was born after World War I and World War II ended before that widely applied in many fields, such as the exterior, interior, furniture, statues, posters, clothing, jewelry and more from 1920 to 1939, which affect art decorative such as architecture, interior design, and industrial design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, graphic arts, and film. This movement, in a sense, is a combination of many different styles and movements of the early 20th century, including constructionism, Cubism, Modernism, Bauhaus, Art Nouveau, and Futurism. Its popularity peaked in the 1920s.
Although many design movements have roots or philosophical or political purpose, purely decorative Art Deco. At the time, this style is considered elegant, functional, and ultra modern.

History

Railway Station Eliel Saarinen in Helsinki, Finland from 1904 to 1914.
Art Deco represented the rapid modernization of the world. When this style is widespread and is already in the world'' fashion'' in the U.S. and Europe, said - said "Art Deco" itself is not known. Or 1925 modernistic style that became his name. Art Deco word itself began to emerge from the year 1925 in a conference l'Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et INDUSTRIELS Modernes held in Paris, Art Deco Perancis.Kata including new terminology at the time, was first introduced in 1966 in a catalog published by the Musée des Arts Decoratifs in Paris which was then being held exhibitions with the theme of "Les années 25". The exhibition aims to reassess the international exhibition Expositioan l'Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Modernes INDUSTRIELS. Since then the name of Art Deco art is named as it is popular and modern. The emergence of terminology in some of the articles are increasingly making a name Art Deco exist. Art Deco has gained a place in the art world with the publication of the book "Art Deco" by Bevis Hillier in the U.S. in 1969.
In the course of Art Deco influenced by a variety of modern school, such as Cubism, Futurism and Constructivism, and also took design ideas from the example of ancient Egyptian, Syrian and Persian. Although the Art Deco look like ultra modern, actually can be studied back to the days of ancient Egyptian tombs. In particular, the discovery of King Tut's tomb in 1920 opened the door wide for this style. A clear line, color - strong colors and features - features architecturally shaped zig-zag added to the object - the object that is placed in the tomb to entertain and enlighten the sleeping king.
The Paris exposition serves as a useful bookmark but it was not the beginning. By 1925 numerous buildings incorporated elements that would find their way into the Art Deco style. Consider Eliel Saarinen's train station at Helsinki (1904-1914). With its four giant figures, each holding a globe of light, it is the very essence of Art Deco.
Paris Exposition really - really a scourge, but it was not originally. 1925, applying various building elements - elements that led to the Art Deco style. Examples are Eliel Saarinen Railway Station in Helsinki, Finland from 1904 to 1914. With four giant figures, each figure has a Globe of Light or light bulbs, which are essential for the Art Deco

Sources and Attributes

Walter Dorwin Teague's "Beau Brownie" camera for Eastman Kodak.
generally regarded as a form of eclectic elegance and style of modernism, which is influenced by many sources. Among them is the traditional art of Africa, Egypt, or Aztec Mexico, as well as the Century Streamline Engineering or technology such as modern aviation, electric lighting, radio, and building skyscrapers. The effect of this design seen in fractionated, crystalline, form facets of Cubism and Futurism decoration, in containers Fauvism.
Other popular themes in Art Deco were trapezoidal shapes are, zigzag, geometry, and shape puzzles, which are seen in the early works. Along with these influences, Art Deco is characterized by use of materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, lacquer, inlaid wood, sharkskin (Shagreen), and zebra skin. The use of this form of multilevel bold, sweeping curves (unlike the sinuous, natural curves of the Art Nouveau), chevron patterns, and the patterns of sunspots are typical of Art Deco. Some of these motifs often appear at this time-for example, the motif of sunspots in various contexts as ladies' shoes, radiator grilles, the auditorium of the Radio City Music Hall, and the top of the Chrysler Building.

One of the works of art deco in Bandung interesting for we observe is Jabar Bank Headquarters Building located at the intersection of Jalan Braga and Naripan. As long architectural, historical values ​​in building the spirit of the time was still awake and still radiates today. However, in line with their aftermath as seen several efforts aimed at conservation; advokatif the art deco image, when in fact it downgrades the significance of architecture itself.

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