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Theme
Theme I: History and Historikism
            Themes arising from the history of modern architecture drowning because the architects highlight the art of the past are not favored in the modern architecture. Historians divide periodically between one style with another style in the same period. One way to link the architecture with the past (history) is the appropriation and ... In the 19th century theory of history focuses on the advancement of culture, and the idea of ​​Affan Garde about a radical cultural past with the developme
nt of teknologi.colquhoun find two aspects of the paradox of Historically, the first, fixed ideas and rules that lasts. Second, modern architectural change means to the future. This paradox can not be avoided by the architecture.
How can one define a part of history? Einsenman suggests we need to find a new purpose untui architecture. Colquhoun suggested that we do the following, which is an attitude that attention traditions / culture masalalu. Second, the attempt to design using the art forms of the past. Possible by using small parts of the building past (carvings on buildings) or take the force of the architects of the past. Modern buildings by historians introduced as a result of the merger of historical buildings. Because modern buildings take small sections of various historical buildings without understanding its origins.

IN CONNECTION WITH ATTITUDE postmodern renewal
The number of terms in postmodern theory makes us confused with this genre. We tried to explain two major postmodern attitude:
- Anti-modern theory
This theory provides the architecture-oriented reforms forward or backwards look back to earlier times. The architects of the old can be considered a neo avant garde in describing postmodern.
Because postmodern position as if there is behind the flow of modern, modern artists and architects will design a doubt made.
A postmodern fighters tend to focus tradisionalism values ​​championed the rejection of modern flow.
- The theory of modern pro
This theory is the opposite of the postmodern approach to expand / complement modern cultural traditions. Foster has the same opinion as Clement Greenberg that modernism is a program of self-criticism, promising to maintain the high quality of the architecture of the past in the current design. Neoconservatives do not change attitudes towards modern works, with the consequence he withdrew from the competition status and achievement.

Theme 2: The Meaning
            If we look at the architecture of understanding means the creation,
FORM OR CONTENT: types, functions, tectonics.
            The three elements that are often faced by the architectural type, function and tectonics. While the association, in his discussion of the functions associated with the user, while the tectonic structure associated with the system. Communication is also part of the meaning of the type, so the presence of the type to create continuity with historical buildings or cities within a culture.
The role of architecture is the essence of the small mentransformsikan into model building. Giulio Carlo Argon theory suggests the need for incorporation of the tectonic development of a new type that will act as a reference point design used.
Function is the essence of modern architecture. Modernism decisions about the relationship of form and function that form follows function. As with post modernism that is more about form than function. The views einseman to function in that it did not agree that the function is bekelanjutan aspects of architectural theory since the Reinaisan, because at the time reinasan fundamental relationship with humanism, preserved so that the architecture does not switch to the view modernism. Found modern architecture need not be limited in presenting something external to him, something external to him was none other than fungsi.modern also functions as an external view on architecture. So according to our group, the function of the external part of the architecture should not be limited presence.
For an explanation of tectonic settings, the relationship between tectonic component is shown by the structural unit. With the structural unit, the building can be present in reality. According to Frampton that without structural units, architectural form can not be described.

Theme 3: Outdoor
 HUMAN ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE
Regarding the human relationship with nature as a neighborhood, in general we already know. In literature and the symbolic, the architecture produces natural kekauatn to provide protection. Modern architecture holds the analogy engine.
The venue is a venue for performance art that can not be reconciled. The theory places and geographic phenomena arising from the physical consequences arising from the experience of some of the problems. The place offers a way to defend the theory of relativity in modern history.
Heidegger has the opinion that by connecting with nature, people can enrich their experience. Some architects like Gregotti, Raimund Abraham, Tadco Ando, ​​and Norberg Schulz accommodate their experiences so that they can share their experiences to investigate the genius loci. Gregotti regard architecture as being supported by a structural relationship to the environment, so that people can understand the intended understanding. The job of an architect is to connect nature with state daan landscape usage. The beauty that exist in the environment make the architects wanted to build a place.
If we design and work theoretically means we have made a commitment that an architect must manage the landscape (environment) and everything was there. We scanned the area, surrounding buildings, temperature, and air.
Theme 4: Urban Theory
            Urban theory began to emerge again in 1960 in which the architects previously only focused on one object or one building alone, now they think more thoroughly is to design urban planning.
In planning the layout of the city, required the distribution of the zones or areas, eg residential areas, areas of public facilities, industrial areas, and others.
But as in the process of drafting problems always arise, then the city's planning problems also arise, such as:
1. predictions by Calvino market expansion, by looking at the increasing demand for public facilities that are not balanced by the area of ​​land that has not changed so the land is not sufficient to be used as an expansion of the market. So the solution is to put the stores on the edges of the highway. In conclusion, urban design should be flexible to changes that occur in the future.
2. according to the analysis Koolhass disruption or loss due to nature conservation ambitions of certain parties to membngun a city. Unfriendly to be to the detriment of the man himself. So the development of the city and the forest should be away as evidence that humans seek pebaikan not vandalism. In 1980, Koolhas proves that cities are located in the suburbs could be interesting, for example, Atlanta, Seoul and periphery in France.
3. problem of garbage or waste, whether from industry or resulting from the visible tangga.Masalah simple, when bandied would be a big problem. Because of this disposal problem, require the targeted distributions clearly and regularly. To that end, the architects need to be equipped knowledge memgenai disposal and waste treatment processes, so that they can plan an appropriate placement for the process to work.

KONTEKSTUALISME
In the opinion of Rowe, the architectural principle of maximizing the existing conditions in terms of favorable factors, and adverse factors are minimized. In addition, seeking a development agreement between each other. Rowe and Kottler mention the relationship between the urban and the deformation as kecocokan.Maksudnya, urban adapted to the existing deformation, including: society, culture, social and others.

THEORY read and interpret
This theory explains the relationship between semiology semiology and urbanism is a "Barthes" for urbanism. This came in the post modern period in 1967, which describes how the process of reading the city as text layout. The postmodern architect of the building is the language, which is used as a coding system.

IMAGE CITY
Kevin Lynchmengenai Pemdapat image is in designing urban cities also need to consider the orientation of the city, both orientation and orientation to the out of town. For orientation into, can be obtained degan build monuments as cultural elements. As for the outward orientation, which is reflected in the city relationships with the environment are mutually supportive of one another.
Meanwhile, when viewed from the perspective of where the building is post modern languages, Lynch added that the city should have the ability to read or ability to berimage as an important attribute in terms of the introduction of the city. It is indirectly demanding more attention from designers in designing urban.

Urbanism EUROPE: NEORASIONALISME AND TYPOLOGY
According to Rossi orientation in the city based on the experience and history of the city, such as the monuments to commemorate special events in the city was listed as the city's history. He also observed that the forms of buildings in European cities contain elements of history. So the city is a great museum and the buildings in it are artifacts (historic objects) as representative of cultural values.
Rossi also use the typology as a tool used to analyze and also used as a basis for thinking in the design process. As for the design formed by the city, is purely derived from the idea of ​​the architect.
Einsenman found contextually Rossi opinion is contrary to or inconsistent with "empty formality" that contains Rossi juustru while using the relationship as a priority in the context of the city.
Projects created by Krier considered critical project, by reconstructing the European countries on a large scale. This critical action trigger critical actions that are needed in others floating design.

OBSERVATIONS OF LINGUISTIC
 Observations about the city of Las Vegas by Venturi, Scott Brown and Izenour influenced by semiotic theory of communication as the primary. They then discuss the symbolic function that does not blend with the literal function as a vital part in the architecture.

CITY fringes
Koolhass writing theory that contains suburb sistematisme formed from the lack of a functional and efficient placement in urban design. It is also affected by the conditions that exist in the community who are less able and likely to accept what is. So selamjutnya make Koolhass distinguish contemporary suburb and town in the past is formed not from lack of proper placement of the system, but rather from a lack of knowledge.
Through the design of Stephen the American suburb designed in rows, and he called it a mountain chain.
Implementation suburb has raised many criticisms of the various levels, the dependence of money at the time of planning, automobile dependence and use of methods and materials of construction.

Theme 5: Politics
According to the architecture of our liberty has certain limitations such as government regulations, ethical and regulatory environment. Although sometimes architecture can be disciplined or with other terms can make peraturran own. But it must still consider the ethical and legal proceedings, because the architecture direct contact with humans and become part of a country that has laws.
Statement Bess Phillips claimed intrinsic relationship between architect with ethics, both of which contained human behavior. Ethics as a norm of behavior and architects as a container.
While Ghirardo issued a statement by writing "architecture on a lie", which contains an explanation of the foremost architects of the rules of art, or services in relation to political and social issues.

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
At the conservation movement was intense, vigorous, there was legislation on nature protection. This was followed by a green architecture, in which environmental factors become one aspect of the architecture, resulting in works of architecture and in harmony with the environment. And being elements mutually support each other.
It is also supported by the William Mc Donough as an architect and environmental experts who assert that the ethics of the work of architects including recognizing the right of future generations to a healthy environment, the architecture is not fully responsible for the preservation of the environment.
Theme 6: Agency
Agency can be interpreted as a physical component, something contrary to the mind or soul. Whereas in other subject areas defined as individuals who are devoted to observations found Focoult We think there are two meanings of the word subject is subject to the control and dependence, and tied to the identity or knowledge of self (ego).
Board in terms of classical architecture and anthropomorphisme projections, classical architecture as part of the reviewing agency models and comparable to the projected image. Meanwhile, in our opinion, Vidler realize the comparison in terms of body image and scale or by copying it happen again in the form of images, in addition to the front of the building, and can also be detailed. Meanwhile, according to architectural functionalism, entities mostly ignored except as a requirement for shelter (the agency used as a material consideration in the design).
Alleged poststructuralist Judging from the Agency as a place
According Postsrukturalis, there ketekaitan the relationship between the physical body is the physical environment as interioritasdari body. At its core ideals of humanity creates order in the world. As with Foucoult opinion that is contrary to the opinion of poststructuralist. Foucoult found that the external world a decisive man. While the view of Post Humanist of the body or the world, according to Robert Mac Anulty that the body is not as image-projection mimeticnamun as a place to provide power.
Projected End Cultural
Classical World View and anthropocentric and the Construction of Human Subjects
Eisenman
Renovation postmodern body.
There are differences in the treatment response between postmodern and modern body. According to Graves, the idea of ​​loss of humanity (embodied in anthroposentrisme) in the design of modern architecture such as the Barcelona Pavilion. Graves called it a building that lacked the element because no element of differentiation between floors, roofs, walls, and windows. According to Perez-Gomes

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